2B Chuck Lewis #14
Age: 36 | Bats: L | Throws: R | Morale: Normal
10/01/1962
2B CHUCK LEWIS #14 - AGE: 36 - BATS: L - THROWS: R - MORALE: NORMAL
G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI BB K AVG OBP SLG SB WAR
63 152 30 2 1 2 17 25 45 .197 .306 .263 2 -0.2
BATTING RATINGS (OSA)
Overall Overall Vs Left Vs Right  
Contact 2 2 2
Gap 3 3 3
Power 2 2 2
Eye 4 4 4
Avoid K's 2 2 2
FIELDING RATINGS
Catcher Infield Outfield
Range: - 4 1
Errors: - 3 4
Arm: 1 3 3
Turn DP: - 3 -
Framing: 1 - -
POSITION RATINGS
Pitcher: - Shortstop: 3
Catcher: - Left Field: -
1st Base: - Center Field: -
2nd Base: 4 Right Field: -
3rd Base: 2
       
RUN/BUNT
Running Speed: 3
Stealing Aggressiveness: 5
Stealing Ability: 5
Baserunning Inst.: 5
Sacrifice Bunt: 2
Bunt for Hit: 1
   
GAME LOG, LAST 10 GAMES
Date Vs. Result AB R H BI HR BB K SB
09/29/1962 @ DAL Loss, 3-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09/24/1962 @ TOR Win, 4-2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09/10/1962 @ CHC Win, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09/07/1962 CIN Win, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
08/31/1962 DAL Win, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
08/29/1962 DAL Win, 11-1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
08/27/1962 TOR Win, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
08/11/1962 CHC Win, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
08/06/1962 @ CIN Win, 11-0 3 1 1 0 0 2 1 0
08/04/1962 NYI Loss, 0-4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PERSONALITY
Birthday:11/26/1925
Born in:New Orleans, LA
Nationality:American
Height:6' 1"
Weight:205 lbs
Local Popularity:Fair
National Pop.:Insignificant
STATUS
Contract:Major League Contract
Salary:$26,130
Signed Through:1962 Season
Major Service:14 Years, 56 Days
Service This Yr:139 Days
40-Man Service:14 Years, 133 Days
Pro Service:15 Years
Arbitration Eligibility:Not eligible, free agent after contract expires!
Option Years:2 option years left
Contract Extension: -
Drafted:1947, 12th Pick in Round 2
FEDERALLY ALIGNED BASEBALL LEAGUES 1962 BATTING STATS
Batting G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K AVG OBP SLG OPS WOBA ISO wRC+
Overall 63 152 30 2 1 2 17 14 25 45 .197 .306 .263 .569 .274 .066 58
Batting GS PA HP IW CI GDP SH SF TB EBH SB CS SB% RC RC/27 WAR  
Overall 42 180 0 0 0 5 0 3 40 5 2 0 100.0 13.6 2.83 -0.2  
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
Versus Left   29 4 0 0 1 6 5 5 8 0 0 0 .138 .265 .241 .506
Versus Right   123 26 2 1 1 11 9 20 37 3 0 0 .211 .315 .268 .583
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
Last Week   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
April   42 6 0 1 1 4 4 5 9 1 0 0 .143 .229 .262 .491
May   84 18 0 0 1 13 9 13 23 2 0 0 .214 .313 .250 .563
June   14 5 2 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 0 .357 .526 .500 1.026
July   8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
August   4 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 .250 .500 .250 .750
September   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
Spring Training   50 12 4 0 1 6 6 5 8 0 0 0 .240 .309 .380 .689
Last Year   310 69 14 4 7 38 38 42 69 1 5 1 .223 .316 .361 .678
2 Years Ago   531 110 23 5 7 56 48 55 111 2 6 0 .207 .281 .309 .589
Career   7004 1651 291 86 161 880 791 690 1254 59 50 15 .236 .303 .371 .674
Home   72 12 2 0 1 7 8 14 24 2 0 0 .167 .295 .236 .532
Road   80 18 0 1 1 10 6 11 21 1 0 0 .225 .315 .287 .603
Grass   152 30 2 1 2 17 14 25 45 3 0 0 .197 .306 .263 .569
Day   53 9 0 0 1 3 4 7 13 1 0 0 .170 .262 .226 .489
Night   99 21 2 1 1 14 10 18 32 2 0 0 .212 .328 .283 .611
As Starter   142 28 2 1 2 17 14 23 40 3 0 0 .197 .304 .268 .571
As Reliever / Substitution   10 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 .200 .333 .200 .533
Pinch Hitting   4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 .250 .250 .250 .500
Close/Late   31 4 0 0 0 3 3 6 10 0 0 0 .129 .270 .129 .399
Inning 1-3   46 9 1 0 0 4 1 6 15 2 0 0 .196 .278 .217 .495
Inning 4-6   54 12 1 1 2 5 8 11 10 1 0 0 .222 .348 .389 .737
Inning 7-9   45 9 0 0 0 8 5 8 18 0 0 0 .200 .321 .200 .521
Extra Innings   7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
0 Outs   54 11 1 0 2 5 7 8 20 1 0 0 .204 .302 .333 .635
1 Outs   53 11 1 1 0 7 4 8 11 2 0 0 .208 .302 .264 .566
2 Outs   45 8 0 0 0 5 3 9 14 0 0 0 .178 .315 .178 .493
Scoring Position   44 9 0 0 1 16 7 9 13 3 0 0 .205 .321 .273 .594
Bases Empty   73 14 1 1 1 1 6 14 19 0 0 0 .192 .322 .274 .596
Runner on 1st   35 7 1 0 0 0 1 2 13 0 0 0 .200 .243 .229 .472
Runner on 2nd   7 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 .286 .286 .286 .571
Runner on 3rd   3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 .000 .250 .000 .250
Runner on 1st & 2nd   11 1 0 0 1 3 3 5 3 0 0 0 .091 .375 .364 .739
Runner on 1st & 3rd   7 2 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 2 0 0 .286 .222 .286 .508
Runner on 2nd & 3rd   6 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 0 0 0 .167 .444 .167 .611
Bases Loaded   10 3 0 0 0 6 2 0 3 1 0 0 .300 .273 .300 .573
Two Strikes   81 12 1 0 0 4 6 9 45 0 0 0 .148 .233 .160 .394
First Pitch   15 3 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 2 0 0 .200 .176 .333 .510
Count 0-1   8 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 .375 .375 .375 .750
Count 0-2   14 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 8 0 0 0 .143 .143 .143 .286
Count 1-0   17 4 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 .235 .235 .471 .706
Count 1-1   14 3 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 .214 .214 .429 .643
Count 1-2   28 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 .071 .071 .071 .143
Count 2-0   6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .167 .167 .167 .333
Count 2-1   8 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 .375 .333 .375 .708
Count 2-2   26 6 1 0 0 3 1 0 13 0 0 0 .231 .231 .269 .500
Count 3-0   0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 .000 1.000 .000 1.000
Count 3-1   3 1 0 0 0 1 2 7 0 0 0 0 .333 .800 .333 1.133
Full Count   13 2 0 0 0 0 4 9 6 0 0 0 .154 .500 .154 .654
Behind in Count   50 7 0 0 0 3 1 0 26 0 0 0 .140 .140 .140 .280
Ahead in Count   34 9 1 0 1 4 6 16 0 1 0 0 .265 .490 .382 .873
Batting Leadoff   1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
Batting 3rd   3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 .333 .333 .333 .667
Batting 5th   124 24 0 1 2 17 12 15 32 3 0 0 .194 .275 .258 .533
Batting 6th   2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 .000 .600 .000 .600
Batting 7th   5 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 .200 .429 .200 .629
Batting 8th   14 3 2 0 0 0 1 4 6 0 0 0 .214 .389 .357 .746
Batting 9th   3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 .333 .500 .333 .833
Low Leverage   59 11 1 0 0 3 4 8 16 1 0 0 .186 .279 .203 .483
Medium Leverage   54 13 0 1 1 5 7 13 19 2 0 0 .241 .377 .333 .710
High Leverage   39 6 1 0 1 9 3 4 10 0 0 0 .154 .233 .256 .489
CAREER BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
1947 Chicago - FABL 21 14 41 10 4 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 8 0 0 .244 .295 .341 .637 75 77 -0.1
1948 Brooklyn - FABL 22 69 240 70 15 1 5 37 30 20 1 0 38 1 1 .292 .349 .425 .774 113 116 0.7
1949 Brooklyn - FABL 23 146 573 171 38 9 16 87 75 37 1 1 74 0 4 .298 .342 .480 .821 126 125 4.6
1950 Brooklyn - FABL 24 149 541 134 28 4 16 79 68 51 1 8 78 2 1 .248 .309 .403 .712 97 92 2.8
1951 Brooklyn - FABL 25 144 526 129 22 5 13 68 53 30 1 4 95 2 4 .245 .285 .380 .665 81 75 2.0
1952 Kansas City - FABL 26 152 530 106 18 8 12 59 44 43 4 6 107 3 3 .200 .262 .332 .595 77 76 1.3
1953 Kansas City - FABL 27 152 546 131 29 6 10 81 60 40 3 9 87 1 6 .240 .291 .370 .661 84 84 1.3
1954 Kansas City - FABL 28 125 432 102 16 4 10 69 50 55 0 4 79 6 3 .236 .320 .361 .681 87 78 1.8
1955 Kansas City - FABL 29 142 511 121 15 6 18 71 59 47 1 4 90 9 4 .237 .300 .395 .695 89 83 2.3
1956 Kansas City - FABL 30 149 494 103 16 11 8 40 56 70 0 4 112 11 2 .209 .305 .334 .639 83 72 3.0
1957 Kansas City - FABL 31 146 523 119 18 10 10 49 57 48 1 4 84 10 5 .228 .292 .358 .649 87 85 3.7
1958 Kansas City - FABL 32 148 531 130 12 8 12 58 82 61 1 5 93 17 1 .245 .321 .365 .686 90 85 2.7
1959 Kansas City - FABL 33 149 523 116 21 4 15 69 55 63 0 4 84 13 5 .222 .303 .363 .667 82 78 1.7
1960 Kansas City - FABL 34 150 531 110 23 5 7 56 48 55 0 2 111 11 2 .207 .281 .309 .589 56 59 -1.0
1961 Kansas City - FABL 35 95 310 69 14 4 7 38 38 42 1 1 69 8 0 .223 .316 .361 .678 80 80 1.4
1962 Dallas - FABL 36 48 144 29 2 1 2 17 13 23 0 3 40 2 0 .201 .306 .271 .577 48 60 -0.2
1962 Kansas City - FABL 36 15 8 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 5 0 0 .125 .300 .125 .425 13 35 -0.0
1962 Total - FABL 36 63 152 30 2 1 2 17 14 25 0 3 45 2 0 .197 .306 .263 .569 46 58 -0.2
Total FABL 1993 7004 1651 291 86 161 880 791 690 15 59 1254 96 41 .236 .303 .371 .674 86 83 28.0
CAREER MINOR LEAGUE BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
1945 Total - 19 58 257 74 14 5 9 50 61 28 2 3 23 37 11 .288 .359 .486 .845 100 100 1.2
1946 Total - 20 57 253 70 13 6 11 57 53 27 2 3 24 33 10 .277 .347 .506 .853 100 100 1.2
1947 Total - 21 45 199 56 12 5 10 45 49 21 2 3 18 37 10 .281 .351 .543 .894 100 100 1.2
1947 Memphis - AA 21 37 143 56 18 2 4 26 24 13 0 2 23 3 2 .392 .437 .629 1.066 179 185 2.4
1948 Jersey City - AAA 22 68 276 95 20 5 9 37 46 26 2 1 46 0 2 .344 .403 .551 .954 149 153 3.1
1961 Jersey City - AAA 35 11 35 3 0 0 0 0 7 8 0 0 6 3 0 .086 .256 .086 .342 2 1 -0.2
Total DIX 37 143 56 18 2 4 26 24 13 0 2 23 3 2 .392 .437 .629 1.066 179 185
Total UL 79 311 98 20 5 9 37 53 34 2 1 52 3 2 .315 .385 .498 .883 131 134
CAREER POSTSEASON BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
1954 Kansas City - FABL 28 6 21 4 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 .190 .261 .238 .499 38 19 1.0
1955 Kansas City - FABL 29 7 24 7 1 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 .292 .370 .333 .704 94 101 1.4
1958 Kansas City - FABL 32 7 24 5 2 1 0 2 5 4 0 0 3 0 0 .208 .321 .375 .696 92 97 1.0
Total FABL 20 69 16 4 1 0 8 9 9 0 0 8 0 0 .232 .321 .319 .639 77 75
CAREER FIELDING STATS
Year/Team/League POS G GS PO A DP TC E PCT INN RNG ZR EFF PB RSTA RTO RTO%
1947 Memphis - AA 3B 8 8 2 16 1 19 1 .947 67.0 2.42 -0.9 .995
1947 Chicago - MLB SS 14 12 15 41 3 61 5 .918 109.0 4.62 -2.0 .912
1947 Memphis - AA SS 29 29 43 96 24 145 6 .959 259.2 4.82 +1.8 1.083
1948 Brooklyn - MLB 2B 15 10 28 46 10 74 0 1.000 97.1 6.84 +0.9 1.047
1948 Jersey City - AAA 2B 23 23 52 68 11 123 3 .976 191.0 5.65 -0.7 .977
1948 Brooklyn - MLB 3B 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 3.0 3.00 +0.0 .000
1948 Jersey City - AAA 3B 8 7 2 11 1 14 1 .929 64.0 1.83 -0.3 .939
1948 Brooklyn - MLB SS 58 56 89 156 36 263 18 .932 472.1 4.67 -7.8 .919
1948 Jersey City - AAA SS 42 37 63 132 21 200 5 .975 345.0 5.09 +4.9 1.081
1949 Brooklyn - MLB 2B 91 88 171 253 67 435 11 .975 763.2 5.00 +5.8 1.064
1949 Brooklyn - MLB 3B 4 3 0 3 0 4 1 .750 24.0 1.12 -0.6 .790
1949 Brooklyn - MLB SS 58 52 90 163 46 267 14 .948 468.2 4.86 -1.3 .982
1950 Brooklyn - MLB 2B 136 136 287 405 121 712 20 .972 1194.1 5.21 +11.7 1.056
1950 Brooklyn - MLB SS 15 12 21 37 10 61 3 .951 106.1 4.91 +0.9 1.007
1951 Brooklyn - MLB 2B 101 94 238 325 95 573 10 .983 801.2 6.32 +10.2 1.083
1951 Brooklyn - MLB 3B 2 2 1 2 0 3 0 1.000 16.0 1.69 +0.3 1.050
1951 Brooklyn - MLB SS 55 42 88 137 26 235 10 .957 384.0 5.27 +3.6 1.048
1952 Kansas City - MLB 2B 145 141 378 485 123 883 20 .977 1236.0 6.28 +6.5 1.011
1952 Kansas City - MLB 3B 6 6 4 13 2 19 2 .895 45.1 3.38 -1.7 .911
1952 Kansas City - MLB SS 4 3 15 11 6 26 0 1.000 29.0 8.07 +0.6 1.200
1953 Kansas City - MLB 2B 1 1 3 3 1 6 0 1.000 9.0 6.00 -0.0 .957
1953 Kansas City - MLB SS 149 149 264 457 102 745 24 .968 1293.2 5.02 -2.7 1.007
1954 Kansas City - MLB 2B 125 121 288 328 72 627 11 .982 1053.1 5.26 +8.9 1.057
1954 Kansas City - MLB SS 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 1.000 3.0 6.00 +0.1 1.027
1955 Kansas City - MLB 2B 17 0 6 11 2 17 0 1.000 27.2 5.53 +0.1 1.102
1955 Kansas City - MLB SS 141 140 259 394 98 680 27 .960 1195.1 4.92 +8.2 1.055
1956 Kansas City - MLB 2B 43 41 97 105 23 205 3 .985 357.2 5.08 +3.9 1.074
1956 Kansas City - MLB SS 108 105 193 341 78 543 9 .983 916.2 5.24 +12.1 1.077
1957 Kansas City - MLB 2B 2 1 5 1 0 6 0 1.000 10.2 5.06 -0.0 .955
1957 Kansas City - MLB SS 144 143 267 433 75 722 22 .970 1247.0 5.05 +17.0 1.073
1958 Kansas City - MLB 2B 131 128 287 408 102 714 19 .973 1119.2 5.59 +6.2 1.022
1958 Kansas City - MLB SS 21 18 39 50 14 95 6 .937 161.0 4.98 +0.0 1.006
1959 Kansas City - MLB 2B 146 145 344 420 118 780 16 .979 1228.2 5.60 +7.2 1.047
1959 Kansas City - MLB 3B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1959 Kansas City - MLB SS 20 1 8 16 4 26 2 .923 37.1 5.79 +0.1 1.052
1960 Kansas City - MLB 2B 147 143 371 413 102 803 19 .976 1236.0 5.71 +2.9 1.009
1960 Kansas City - MLB SS 4 0 1 2 0 4 1 .750 8.1 3.24 -0.3 .695
1961 Kansas City - MLB 2B 91 91 210 283 58 507 14 .972 766.1 5.79 +7.1 1.028
1961 Jersey City - AAA 2B 4 2 10 10 2 20 0 1.000 21.0 8.57 +0.4 1.018
1961 Kansas City - MLB 3B 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 1.0 0.00 0.0 .000
1961 Jersey City - AAA 3B 8 8 4 14 1 19 1 .947 50.2 3.20 -0.2 .981
1961 Kansas City - MLB SS 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1.000 7.0 1.29 +0.0 1.070
1961 Jersey City - AAA SS 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 1.000 2.1 7.71 +0.1 1.037
1961 Jersey City - AAA CF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 .000 9.0 0.00 -0.2 .000
1962 Dallas - MLB 2B 42 37 108 125 33 238 5 .979 334.0 6.28 +0.7 1.033
1962 Kansas City - MLB 2B 7 0 3 3 1 6 0 1.000 9.0 6.00 -0.0 1.007
1962 Dallas - MLB SS 5 3 9 13 3 23 1 .957 31.1 6.32 -0.6 .950
1962 Kansas City - MLB SS 5 2 3 8 3 11 0 1.000 20.0 4.95 +0.2 1.069
TOTAL 2B 1267 1202 2886 3692 941 6729 151 .978 10457.0 5.66 +71.7 1.039
TOTAL 3B 39 34 14 59 5 79 6 .924 271.0 2.42 -3.4 .953
TOTAL SS 878 804 1468 2491 549 4112 153 .963 7097.0 5.02 +34.7 1.036
TOTAL CF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 .000 9.0 0.00 -0.2 .000
PLAYER HISTORY
01/01/1946 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: - (-); Power: - (-); Eye: - (-).
01/01/1947 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: - (-); Power: - (-); Eye: - (-).
06/24/1947 Drafted in the 1947 first-year player draft (Round 2, Pick 12, 28th overall pick) by the Chicago Chiefs, out of college Darnell State
07/03/1947 Signed a minor league contract with the Chicago Chiefs organization with a signing bonus of $3,390.
07/06/1947 Named the #38 prospect in the FABL
10/20/1947 Was traded by the Chicago Chiefs to the Brooklyn Kings in exchange for RF Joe Rutherford.
01/01/1948 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: - (-); Power: - (-); Eye: - (-).
04/19/1948 Named the #71 prospect in the FABL
05/31/1948 Wins the UL Player of the Week Award.
07/11/1948 Named the #72 prospect in the FABL
01/01/1949 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: - (-); Power: - (-); Eye: - (-).
06/27/1949 Wins the FABL CA Player of the Week Award.
07/06/1949 Goes 5-7 against the Chicago Cougars, with 1 HR, 1 RBI and 2 R.
07/10/1949 Was selected to the 1949 Federally Aligned Baseball Leagues All-Star Game.
08/08/1949 Wins the FABL CA Player of the Week Award.
01/01/1950 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: - (-); Power: - (-); Eye: - (-).
09/04/1950 Wins the FABL CA Player of the Week Award.
02/18/1951 Unsuccessfully completed training to improve his base-stealing technique at the Brooklyn Kings development complex.
08/20/1959 Hits three home runs against the San Francisco Sailors, going 4-5 with 7 RBI and 4 runs scored!
06/16/1961 Injured (strained oblique),out for 6 weeks.
07/08/1961 Suffered setback in recovery from injury, will miss another 4 weeks.
09/10/1961 Injured (bruised forearm),day-to-day for 4 days.
01/02/1962 Drafted in the 1961 expansion draft from the Kansas City Kings by the Dallas Wranglers. (Round 30, Pick 4, 120th overall pick).
03/18/1962 Injured (virus),day-to-day for 4 days.
07/15/1962 Was claimed off waivers by Kansas City while with Dallas.
LEADERBOARD APPEARANCES
Year GS Rank
1952 150 2
1953 150 1
1958 146 9
Year AB Rank
1949 573 9
Year H Rank
1949 171 8
Year K Rank
1949 74 5
1950 78 8
1951 95 4
1952 107 2
1953 87 6
1954 79 9
1955 90 10
1956 112 6
Year TB Rank
1949 275 4
Year 2B Rank
1949 38 3
Year 3B Rank
1949 9 10
1952 8 6
1956 11 6
1957 10 6
Year SB Rank
1955 9 9
1957 10 10
1958 17 5
Year RBI Rank
1949 87 10
Year IBB Rank
1954 13 6
1956 14 2
1958 10 10
Year HP Rank
1952 4 9
Year SF Rank
1950 8 4
1952 6 6
1953 9 1
Year EBH Rank
1949 63 3
Year SLG Rank
1949 .480 7
Year ISO Rank
1949 .182 6
Year WAR Rank
1949 4.5 8
Monday, January 20th , 2025 - OOTP Baseball 25.11 Build 101